So this effect makes sense when suspending a VMWare guest _with_ VMWare
Tools installed.
Has anyone done any testing on a guest suspend _without_ Tools
installed? Most of my malware analysis is done on VMWare guests without
tools, and I don't recall seeing any issues with connection artifacts
when examined with Volatility.
Andre'
Andre' M. DiMino
DeepEnd Research
"Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always try to be
kind to each other and to everyone else" - 1 Thess 5:15 (NIV)
On 07/03/2012 07:49 AM, Stefan Vömel wrote:
Hi everyone,
in prior threads, Michael and Aaron pointed out changes in memory
structures when suspending a virtual machine. I think this is an
important observation and would therefore suggest moving the respective
discussion to a separate thread. I have summarized the relevant passages
below.
----
Michael H. Ligh
(
http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/pipermail/vol-users/2012-June/000441.…)
Also, if you're analyzing a memory dump by
suspending the VM, that has
significant impact on the lifetime and availability of network
structures. When you suspend/pause a VMware guest, VMware tools runs a
bat script on the guest (I think its vm-suspend.bat) which forcefully
closes TCP/UDP and frees the IP.
Jesse Bowling
(
http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/pipermail/vol-users/2012-July/000470.…)
This was a VMWare 4.1 virtual machine that was
paused, and the vmss file
copied out.
Much later I head referenced that pausing the
virtual machine actually
causes a lot of information to be removed from memory due to the way VMWare
prepares the OS to pause... :( (Can you or anyone speak to the truth-iness
of this?)
AAron Walters
(
http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/pipermail/vol-users/2012-July/000473.…)
This is definitely something to take in
consideration with this particular
acquisition method. I think you are referring to a comment that MHL made
previously about vmware tools. A similar thing happens when people
attempt to use hibernation files. Intuitively, what does it mean to resume
a network connection that disappeared hours, if not days, earlier? In some
instances, it is possible to still extract associated artifacts from
unallocated regions, a technique most debuggers don't handle very well.
----
Last year, I wrote a survey article about memory acquisition and
analysis techniques
(
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287611000508) and
stated in a short section about virtual machines that, by suspending a
system, a memory snapshot with a high level of atomicity and correctness
could be produced. With respect to the issues raised by Michael, this
statement is maybe a bit too optimistic now?!
I have recently done a lot of research in the area of memory
acquisition, specifically with regard to software-based utilities. We
have tried to formalize criteria for sound memory imaging in a different
paper
(
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287612000254)
and I'm currently working on a platform that may help evaluating the
correctness, impact, etc. of a utility more accurately.
As the discussion about virtual machines roughly touches my research
interests, I would like to know if there's any more information on this
topic. Specifically:
- Has anyone ever measured the impact on a memory image when suspending
a system?
- I have briefly looked at the vm-suspend-default.bat file which is
located in the folder of the VMware tools. It just includes an "ipconfig
/release" command, so it appears "only" network-related information
would be affected. Is anyone aware of any other structures that would be
changed/destroyed when going into suspensed mode?
- Is the batch script (or similar operations) actually executed every
time a machine is suspended? I have just run a quick google query on the
file and only saw that its use was optional?
I would very much appreciate if anyone had some more details on this or
could share some references.
Best regards,
Stefan
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