Hi,
Based on the work AAron and the Volatility team have done for the dumpfiles
plugin (thanks for the plugin btw), I have wrote two new plugins for
Volatility. I have coded those plugins to learn more about the new
dumpfiles plugin. I'm sharing them hoping they will be useful for someone
else.
The first plugin is filelist. It is used to list files that can be
extracted by the dumpfiles plugin. The second plugin is virustotal and it
is used to query/submit cached memory files to virustotal. Both plugins can
be downloaded here [1].
Here's some examples on how to use the filelist plugin. Memory sample [2]
was used for the examples.
List exe files in the memory dump:
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem filelist -r \.exe
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
Offset PID Present Type File Name
------------ ----- ------- --------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x81dd28d0 548
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\smss.exe
0x822741c8 612
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\csrss.exe
0x82264028 644
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\sdra64.exe
0x81d45b00 644
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\winlogon.exe
0x81d45b00 644
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\winlogon.exe
0x822ec7f8 688
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe
0x81e5c028 700
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\lsass.exe
0x8226ba70 852
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmacthlp.exe
0x81d476d8 880
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe
0x81d476d8 880
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe
0x822dfbd0 1460
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\spoolsv.exe
0x82113220 1628
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe
0x81d163f8 1836
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMUpgradeHelper.exe
0x81cf83a0 2024
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\alg.exe
0x81e584c0 1756
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\explorer.exe
0x81e584c0 1756
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\explorer.exe
0x81ca9028 1108
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe
0x81ca9028 1108
No DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareTray.exe
0x820cdbd8 1116
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\VMware\VMware Tools\VMwareUser.exe
0x820a83a8 1132
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\wscntfy.exe
0x81cbdd18 244
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe
0x81cbdd18 244
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\msiexec.exe
0x820c3298 440
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\wuauclt.exe
0x820c3298 440
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\wuauclt.exe
0x81dc2e90 888
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program Files\Mozilla
Firefox\firefox.exe
0x81dc2e90 888
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program Files\Mozilla
Firefox\firefox.exe
0x82077868 1752
Yes ImageSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\Adobe\Acrobat 6.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe
0x82077868 1752
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\Adobe\Acrobat 6.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe
List all files opened by PID 644 (i.e: winlogon.exe with Zeus/Zbot
injected):
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem filelist -p 644
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
Offset PID Present Type File Name
------------ ----- ------- --------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x82264028 644
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\sdra64.exe
0x81ebe598 644
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\lowsec\user.ds
0x822e3ea0 644
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\lowsec\local.ds
0x81f14590 644
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\unicode.nls
0x81ebe028 644
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\sortkey.nls
0x81e4f4b0 644
No DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\locale.nls
0x822a4210 644
No DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\sorttbls.nls
0x822da598 644
No DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\ctype.nls
0x81d45b00 644
Yes ImageSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\winlogon.exe
[…]
List DataSectionObject files listed in the HandleTable for the AcroRd32.exe
process (PID 1752):
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem filelist -p 1752 -F
DataSectionObject,HandleTable
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
Offset PID Present Type File Name
------------ ----- ------- --------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0x81c8c8e8 1752
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\Acr107.tmp
0x8206f028 1752
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\Acr106.tmp
0x81dfadf0 1752
Yes DataSectionObject
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\plugtmp\PDF.php
0x81ec1960 1752
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program
Files\Adobe\Acrobat 6.0\Reader\Messages\ENU\RdrMsgENU.pdf
0x81ec8f90 1752
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings...Temporary Internet Files\Content.IE5\index.dat
0x820da3d8 1752
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings\Administrator\Cookies\index.dat
0x820da470 1752
Yes DataSectionObject \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings...r\Local Settings\History\History.IE5\index.dat
Here's some examples on how to use the virustotal plugin. Please note that
Virustotal plugin does not submit any files to VT by default. To use this
plugin, edit virustotal.py and enter your VT API Key. By default, the
plugin operate in public mode (i.e: maximum 4 requests per minute to VT).
However, if you have a private key, it's possible to adjust the delay
between queries with the --delay option.
Query Virustotal for the file sdra64.exe present in memory:
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem virustotal -r sdra64\.exe
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\WINDOWS\system32\sdra64.exe
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 644
MD5: b3e40cb29a3125ac862570ed5b5212a5
Detection ratio: 38/41
Analysis date: 2010-05-23 00:22:26
Antivirus Result Update
------------------------- ----------------------------------------
------------
nProtect Trojan.Generic.KD.387 20100522
CAT-QuickHeal Win32.Packed.Krap.ao.4 20100521
McAfee PWS-Zbot.gen.ak 20100523
TheHacker Trojan/Kryptik.cqz 20100522
VirusBuster Trojan.Kryptik.IBE 20100522
NOD32 a variant of
Win32/Kryptik.CQZ 20100522
F-Prot W32/Agent.FG.gen!Eldorado 20100523
Symantec Packed.Generic.292 20100522
Norman W32/Zbot.PFX 20100522
TrendMicro-HouseCall TROJ_ZBOT.AZR 20100523
Avast Win32:Crypt-FWN 20100522
eSafe None 20100520
ClamAV Trojan.Zbot-8228 20100522
Kaspersky Packed.Win32.Krap.ao
20100522
BitDefender Trojan.Generic.KD.387 20100523
Comodo TrojWare.Win32.TrojanSpy.Zbot.Gen 20100522
F-Secure Trojan.Generic.KD.387 20100522
DrWeb Trojan.Winlock.1115 20100522
AntiVir TR/Agent.AO.177 20100521
TrendMicro TROJ_ZBOT.AZR 20100522
McAfee-GW-Edition PWS-Zbot.gen.ak 20100522
Sophos Mal/FakeAV-BW 20100522
eTrust-Vet Win32/FakeAV!generic 20100521
Authentium W32/Agent.FG.gen!Eldorado 20100522
Jiangmin Packed.Krap.cfls 20100522
Antiy-AVL Packed/Win32.Krap.gen 20100521
a-squared Packed.Win32.Krap!IK 20100510
Microsoft Trojan:Win32/Malagent 20100522
ViRobot None 20100522
Prevx Medium Risk
Malware 20100523
GData Trojan.Generic.KD.387 20100522
AhnLab-V3 Win-Trojan/Burnix.Gen 20100522
VBA32 Trojan.Win32.Inject.anij 20100522
Sunbelt Trojan-Spy.Win32.Zbot.gen
(v) 20100522
PCTools HeurEngine.MaliciousPacker 20100522
Rising Trojan.Win32.Generic.51FFF748 20100522
Ikarus Packed.Win32.Krap 20100522
Fortinet None 20100522
AVG Cryptic.BL 20100523
Panda Trj/Krap.Y 20100522
Avast5 Win32:Crypt-FWN 20100522
Query DataSectionObject files listed in the HandleTable for the
AcroRd32.exe process (PID 1752):
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem virustotal -p 1752 -F
DataSectionObject,HandleTable
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\Acr107.tmp
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: aeb2581f6c99b4434fb8ed96aeb3e43d
Detection ratio: 0/42
Analysis date: 2010-04-04 15:04:31
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\Acr106.tmp
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: c6ea3ec108b4610831883617dc877f4b
Detection ratio: 0/42
Analysis date: 2010-04-04 15:04:05
************************************************************************
File:
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\plugtmp\PDF.php
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: cb5bfbeaa27248ca8218414c61da9a56
Detection ratio: 13/41
Analysis date: 2010-05-13 13:08:49
Antivirus Result Update
------------------------- ----------------------------------------
------------
nProtect Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
CAT-QuickHeal None 20100513
McAfee None 20100513
TheHacker None 20100513
VirusBuster None 20100512
NOD32 None 20100513
F-Prot None 20100513
Symantec Bloodhound.PDF.8 20100513
Norman None 20100513
TrendMicro-HouseCall None 20100513
Avast JS:Pdfka-gen 20100513
eSafe None 20100511
ClamAV None 20100513
Kaspersky None 20100513
BitDefender Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
Comodo UnclassifiedMalware 20100513
F-Secure Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
DrWeb None 20100513
AntiVir None 20100512
TrendMicro None 20100513
McAfee-GW-Edition None 20100513
Sophos Mal/PDFEx-D 20100513
eTrust-Vet None 20100513
Authentium None 20100513
Jiangmin None 20100513
Antiy-AVL None 20100513
a-squared Exploit.Win32.Pdfjsc!IK 20100510
Microsoft Exploit:Win32/Pdfjsc.EF 20100513
ViRobot None 20100513
Prevx None 20100513
GData Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
AhnLab-V3 None 20100513
VBA32 None 20100513
Sunbelt None 20100513
PCTools HeurEngine.PDF 20100513
Rising None 20100513
Ikarus Exploit.Win32.Pdfjsc 20100513
Fortinet None 20100513
AVG None 20100513
Panda None 201005
Avast5 JS:Pdfka-gen 20100513
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat
6.0\Reader\Messages\ENU\RdrMsgENU.pdf
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: cd3c38c9c0e910bf1fe722871039cf3d
Detection ratio: 0/42
Analysis date: 2010-04-04 18:36:07
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temporary Internet
Files\Content.IE5\index.dat
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: 1b6e92d96236f8d2307412283c7666cb
File not present on VirusTotal
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings\Administrator\Cookies\index.dat
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: 7b00dbeb59f8fc8e70f291731bd36811
File not present on VirusTotal
************************************************************************
File: \Device\HarddiskVolume1\Documents and
Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\History\History.IE5\index.dat
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: b995dc0123737ae13a70f71c88657daf
File not present on VirusTotal
* Query all pdf.php files in memory (ignore case) and upload any file that
is unknown to VirusTotal:*
C:\Volatility>python vol.py -f Bob.vmem virustotal -r pdf.php -i
--submit
Volatility Foundation Volatility Framework 2.3
***********************************************************************
File:
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\plugtmp\PDF.php
Cache file type: DataSectionObject
PID: 1752
MD5: cb5bfbeaa27248ca8218414c61da9a56
Detection ratio: 13/41
Analysis date: 2010-05-13 13:08:49
Antivirus Result Update
------------------------- ----------------------------------------
------------
nProtect Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
CAT-QuickHeal None 20100513
McAfee None 20100513
TheHacker None 20100513
VirusBuster None 20100512
NOD32 None 20100513
F-Prot None 20100513
Symantec Bloodhound.PDF.8 20100513
Norman None 20100513
TrendMicro-HouseCall None 20100513
Avast JS:Pdfka-gen 20100513
eSafe None 20100511
ClamAV None 20100513
Kaspersky None 20100513
BitDefender Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
Comodo UnclassifiedMalware 20100513
F-Secure Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
DrWeb None 20100513
AntiVir None 20100512
TrendMicro None 20100513
McAfee-GW-Edition None 20100513
Sophos Mal/PDFEx-D 20100513
eTrust-Vet None 20100513
Authentium None 20100513
Jiangmin None 20100513
Antiy-AVL None 20100513
a-squared Exploit.Win32.Pdfjsc!IK 20100510
Microsoft Exploit:Win32/Pdfjsc.EF 20100513
ViRobot None 20100513
Prevx None 20100513
GData Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20100513
AhnLab-V3 None 20100513
VBA32 None 20100513
Sunbelt None 20100513
PCTools HeurEngine.PDF 20100513
Rising None 20100513
Ikarus Exploit.Win32.Pdfjsc 20100513
Fortinet None 20100513
AVG None 20100513
Panda None 20100512
Avast5 JS:Pdfka-gen 20100513
************************************************************************
File:
\Device\HarddiskVolume1\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\plugtmp\PDF.php
Cache file type: SharedCacheMap
PID: 1752
MD5: ef6f0c1e573d6fbfa9c5b0d77cfbe2cd
File not present on VirusTotal. Uploading file...
Scan request successfully queued, come back later for the report
Requested item is still queued for analysis...waiting 60 seconds
Requested item is still queued for analysis...waiting 60 seconds
Detection ratio: 17/40
Analysis date: 2013-10-14 19:35:44
Antivirus Result Update
------------------------- ----------------------------------------
------------
MicroWorld-eScan Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20131014
nProtect Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20131014
CAT-QuickHeal None 20131014
McAfee None 20131014
Malwarebytes None 20131014
K7AntiVirus None 20131014
K7GW None 20131014
TheHacker None 20131014
NANO-Antivirus Exploit.Script.Pdfka.lcgj 20131014
F-Prot None 20131014
Symantec Bloodhound.PDF.8 20131014
Norman Obfuscated.JS 20131014
ByteHero None 20130923
Avast JS:Pdfka-gen
[Expl] 20131014
ClamAV Heuristics.PDF.ObfuscatedNameObject 20131013
Kaspersky None 20131014
BitDefender Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20131012
Agnitum None 20131014
ViRobot None 20131014
Emsisoft Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen
(B) 20131014
Comodo None 20131014
DrWeb SCRIPT.Virus 20131014
AntiVir EXP/Pidief.OR 20131014
McAfee-GW-Edition None 20131014
Sophos Mal/PdfEx-C 20131014
Jiangmin None 20131014
Panda None 20131014
Antiy-AVL None 20131014
Kingsoft None 20130829
Microsoft Exploit:Win32/Pdfjsc.EF 20131014
SUPERAntiSpyware None 20131014
GData Exploit.PDF-Name.Gen 20131014
Commtouch PDF/Obfusc.G!Camelot 20131014
TotalDefense None 20131011
VBA32 None 20131014
PCTools HeurEngine.PDF 20131002
ESET-NOD32 None 20131014
Ikarus Exploit.JS.Pdfka 20131014
Fortinet None 20131014
Baidu-International None 20131014
Hope this help!
Regards,
Sebastien
[1]:
https://github.com/sebastienbr/Volatility/tree/master/plugins
[2]:
https://www.honeynet.org/challenges/2010_3_banking_troubles